Article in preparation: watch this space.
Article in preparation: watch this space.
Posted at 02:10 PM in Science | Permalink | Comments (0)
This is a critique of an Arena article by the Griffith University (Qld) academic Bruce Buchan
It can be found at: https://arena.org.au/look-on-my-works-ye-mighty-and-despair-by-bruce-buchan/
“Australians are inhabitants of ‘an antique land’. For us Western Civ appears as once mighty Ozymandias, a tumbled monument from a former time when the claims of civilisation were thought to justify the horrors of colonisation. Now the ruins have been exposed by the actions of our own governments, which have invoked civilisation in more recent service to power: deceit to justify the ‘Forever War’ on terror . [ITS?] ; spurious security [ITS?] to justify brutality on our borders. . [ITS?]
“Like the ‘two vast and trunkless legs of stone’ standing in the desert, how are we to understand the ‘colossal Wreck’ of civilisation resuscitated for our times?”
(The square-bracketed expressions [ITS?] the reader will encounter in the quote above are not in the original. They are short for “Is That So?” I found places to insert nine of them in the course of my critical reading of my downloaded copy of Bruce Buchan’s piece above. Also, all emphasis via italicisation of text below is mine, and not in Buchan’s original.)
Buchan argues that there should be no distinct field of study entitled ‘Western Civilisation.’
“As it was used in Western Civ courses and its textbooks, civilisation referred to a globally significant culture that subsisted in the salient institutions, norms and values that transcended the petty divisions between language groups, empires, nations, churches and ethnicities. Inherently, however, Western Civ gave voice to a fundamental assumption that civilisations were also hierarchical. While many cultures may at different points have been significant, the civilisation of Europe was the most desirable because only that civilisation gave expression to the highest yearnings of the human spirit for freedom, humanity and truth.
“This inherent normativity was built into the very purpose and structure of the courses. That explains much of the success and wide appeal of the curriculum but also its great weakness as a pedagogy. The normativity of the courses created a fissure in their credibility. Western Civ was supposed to be an account of a process of development adorned by Europe’s invention of humanity itself. [ITS?] “
I assume that by ‘hierarchical’ Buchan means not internally, but rather ‘externally’. As all functional societies down to and including families, are internally hierarchical in terms of age, experience, authority etc, we can only assume here that Buchan means falling into a hierarchy when compared with each other. So the question becomes ‘is Western Civilisation, however defined, superior overall to say, Islamic Civilisation or Oriental Civilisation, however defined: taking the civilisation categories from Samuel Huntingdon’s The Clash of Civilisations? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington#%22The_Clash_of_Civilizations%22
“Democracy, human rights, liberty, science, the Renaissance, artistic beauty, poetry and literature, architecture, and the self—these were all located in the narrative of Western Civ as originating in Europe and transmitted to the rest of the world. And yet from its inception Western Civ was not merely a narrative of development; it was also an assumed telos or end point of that process of development. It was not just history; it was also and at the same time its culmination.”
So let us examine that section I have put into italics here:
Democracy, human rights, liberty, science, the Renaissance, artistic beauty, poetry and literature, architecture, and the self—these were all located in the narrative of Western Civ as originating in Europe and transmitted to the rest of the world.
Democracy and human rights as written-down concepts began as far as I am aware in Periclean Athens, though they have been strong in communities isolated by geographic boundaries as in mountain valleys and on remote islands. But liberty? Nice topic for a seminar. And someone known presumably to Buchan but left unidentified here believes that ‘science …, artistic beauty, poetry and literature, architecture, and the self [!]’ originated in Europe!
But there is an easy way around this. Just define the well-known Babylonian, Egyptian, Indus Valley, classical Chinese and other Asian civilisations as European; and their art; and their architecture; and their music... I am genuinely surprised that nobody has thought of it. ;-)
And the clincher: there is apparently someone known to Buchan who believes that horse shit, and Buchan puts it forward as an excellent reason for banning any and all academic study under the rubric of Western Civilisation. Yet I venture to cautiously guess that Buchan would be dead-set against banning a course on Islamic Civ because Islamophobia. Or Eastern Civ. Or Whatever Civ.
Except not Western (choke! caaargh! splutter! hawk! spit!*) Civ.
Which brings me to my final point about this dubious article. Buchan does not believe in citing any sources. Nor when he says “we are told….” does he condescend to tell us by whom. (Though I suspect he refers to Samuel Huntingdon and Francis Fukuyama.)
If Buchan’s rant were a term assignment submitted for assessment in some undergraduate course, it would be ploughed. Well at least, it would have been in my undergraduate days.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington#%22The_Clash_of_Civilizations%22
Posted at 02:47 PM in Current Affairs | Permalink | Comments (0)
If you happen to be looking for 'scepticism' regarding mainstream climatology, you can do a lot worse than ask why climate 'sceptics' are so against renewable sources of energy, like say, wind and solar.
But first consider the list of scientific organisations worldwide that endorse the mainstream science, which says that human-produced greenhouse gases (the main one being carbon dioxide, CO2) are reponsible for potentially dangerous global warming....
List of 198 Scientific Organizations Worldwide
The following are scientific organizations that endorse the proposition that Climate Change has been caused by human action:
[Note please the highlighted ones: The Royal Society; the American Association for the Advancement of Science; and Australia’s own CSIRO]
Academia Chilena de Ciencias, Chile
Academia das Ciencias de Lisboa, Portugal
Academia de Ciencias de la República Dominicana
Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales de Venezuela
Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de Guatemala
Academia Mexicana de Ciencias,Mexico
Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia
Academia Nacional de Ciencias del Peru
Académie des Sciences et Techniques du Sénégal
Académie des Sciences, France
Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada
Academy of Athens
Academy of Science of Mozambique
Academy of Science of South Africa
Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS)
Academy of Sciences Malaysia
Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology, Egypt
Academy of the Royal Society of New Zealand
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Italy
Africa Centre for Climate and Earth Systems Science
African Academy of Sciences
Albanian Academy of Sciences
Amazon Environmental Research Institute
American Academy of Pediatrics
American Anthropological Association
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Association of State Climatologists (AASC)
American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians
American Astronomical Society
American Chemical Society
American College of Preventive Medicine
American Fisheries Society
American Geophysical Union
American Institute of Biological Sciences
American Institute of Physics
American Meteorological Society
American Physical Society
American Public Health Association
American Quaternary Association
American Society for Microbiology
American Society of Agronomy
American Society of Civil Engineers
American Society of Plant Biologists
American Statistical Association
Association of Ecosystem Research Centers
Australian Academy of Science
Australian Bureau of Meteorology
Australian Coral Reef Society
Australian Institute of Marine Science
Australian Institute of Physics
Australian Marine Sciences Association
Australian Medical Association
Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
Botanical Society of America
Brazilian Academy of Sciences
British Antarctic Survey
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
California Academy of Sciences
Cameroon Academy of Sciences
Canadian Association of Physicists
Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences
Canadian Geophysical Union
Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
Canadian Society of Soil Science
Canadian Society of Zoologists
Caribbean Academy of Sciences views
Center for International Forestry Research
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Colombian Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (Australia)
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences
Crop Science Society of America
Cuban Academy of Sciences
Delegation of the Finnish Academies of Science and Letters
Ecological Society of America
Ecological Society of Australia
Environmental Protection Agency
European Academy of Sciences and Arts
European Federation of Geologists
European Geosciences Union
European Physical Society
European Science Foundation
Federation of American Scientists
French Academy of Sciences
Geological Society of America
Geological Society of Australia
Geological Society of London
Georgian Academy of Sciences
German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina
Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences
Indian National Science Academy
Indonesian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management
Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology
Institute of Professional Engineers New Zealand
Institution of Mechanical Engineers, UK
InterAcademy Council
International Alliance of Research Universities
International Arctic Science Committee
International Association for Great Lakes Research
International Council for Science
International Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences
International Research Institute for Climate and Society
International Union for Quaternary Research
International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics
Islamic World Academy of Sciences
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Kenya National Academy of Sciences
Korean Academy of Science and Technology
Kosovo Academy of Sciences and Arts
l'Académie des Sciences et Techniques du Sénégal
Latin American Academy of Sciences
Latvian Academy of Sciences
Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
Madagascar National Academy of Arts, Letters, and Sciences
Mauritius Academy of Science and Technology
Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts
National Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, Argentina
National Academy of Sciences of Armenia
National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic
National Academy of Sciences, Sri Lanka
National Academy of Sciences, United States of America
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Association of Geoscience Teachers
National Association of State Foresters
National Center for Atmospheric Research
National Council of Engineers Australia
National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, New Zealand
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Research Council
National Science Foundation
Natural England
Natural Environment Research Council, UK
Natural Science Collections Alliance
Network of African Science Academies
New York Academy of Sciences
Nicaraguan Academy of Sciences
Nigerian Academy of Sciences
Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters
Oklahoma Climatological Survey
Organization of Biological Field Stations
Pakistan Academy of Sciences
Palestine Academy for Science and Technology
Pew Center on Global Climate Change
Polish Academy of Sciences
Romanian Academy
Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium
Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences of Spain
Royal Astronomical Society, UK
Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
Royal Irish Academy
Royal Meteorological Society (UK)
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research
Royal Scientific Society of Jordan
Royal Society of Canada
Royal Society of Chemistry, UK
Royal Society of the United Kingdom
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Russian Academy of Sciences
Science and Technology, Australia
Science Council of Japan
Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Slovak Academy of Sciences
Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Society for Ecological Restoration International
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Society of American Foresters
Society of Biology (UK)
Society of Systematic Biologists
Soil Science Society of America
Sudan Academy of Sciences
Sudanese National Academy of Science
Tanzania Academy of Sciences
The Wildlife Society (international)
Turkish Academy of Sciences
Uganda National Academy of Sciences
Union of German Academies of Sciences and Humanities
United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole Research Center
World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
World Federation of Public Health Associations
World Forestry Congress
World Health Organization
World Meteorological Organization
Zambia Academy of Sciences
Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences
Against these, we have 'conservative' outfits like Quadrant Online, and a heap of others cited
at Hotwhopper
Quadrant Online is dead-set against renewables. It speaks for the extreme right of the Liberal Party, as led by Tony "the future is coal" Abbott.
Against this, we have the shills for the fossil carbon industries, admirably (in a most limited sense of the word) represented by the Tony Abbott Cheer Squad at Australia’s own said Quadrant Online.
I used to be a subscriber there. although myself inclined to the anti-totalitarian, anti-Islamic (nb not Anti-Muslim) left (which was quite compatible with that subscription.)
I failed to realise how beholden the Quad Online crowd was to the fossil-carbon industries and interests. Only slowly did it dawn on me that no other explanation would fit the reality: that they were down on renewable energy and renewable sources: as can be seen by perusal of the following links:
# |
TITLE / URL |
1 |
The Renewable Energy Myth — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/magazine/2014/11/renewable-energy-myth/ |
2 |
Get Them Young, Make Them Green — Quadrant Online quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/2015/04/get-em-young-make-em-green/ |
3 |
The Great Renewable Energy Rort — Quadrant Online quadrant.org.au/magazine/2010/07-08/the-great-renewable-energy-rort/ |
4 |
german green energy — Quadrant Online quadrant.org.au/tag/german-green-energy/ |
5 |
Finally, Warmists Find a Real Threat — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/.../finally-warmists-find-real-threat/ |
6 |
Going green costs jobs — Quadrant Online quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/2011/03/going-green-costs-jobs/ |
7 |
They Make It Easy Being Green — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/2016/03/make-easy-green/ |
8 |
Teach 'em Green, Raise 'em Stupid — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/.../teach-em-green-raise-em-stupid/ |
9 |
The Green Gulf Between Fact and Fancy — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/2015/08/green-gulf-fact-fancy/ |
10 |
Aug 14, 2015 - The solar- and wind-power capacity to meet Labor'srenewable-energy target would cost between $80 billion and $100 billion dollars. Tony Thomas, Opinion — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/tony-thomas/ |
11 |
Inherit the Wind (and not much else) — Quadrant Online quadrant.org.au/opinion/qed/2015/02/inherit-wind-much-else/ Feb 5, 2015 - Submissions to the latter inquiry are online here. ... The rationale for renewable energy is that its use reduces the consumption of fossil fuels by ... |
12 |
Green dream jobs — Quadrant Online www.quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/2011/.../green-dream-jobs Sep 22, 2011 - Australia's economic advantages are not aligned with moving towards a green energy future. China's are because, unlike us, they like nuclear, Coal, There's Just No Alternative — Quadrant Online |
13 |
With Friends Like Oxfam... — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/2015/09/oxfam-part-2/ Sep 10, 2015 - “We have arguably the best renewable energy sources in the world, in the form of large expanses of land that can feed wind, solar, geothermal |
14 |
Blinded By The Sun — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/2016/07/blinded-sun/ Jul 28, 2016 - Let's be generous and say that serious development of the two main renewable-energy technologies commenced in the 1980s. So how far ... |
15 |
Banking on the Climate Hustle — Quadrant Online https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/doomed-planet/.../banking-climate-hustle... Jan 3, 2016 - It wants to shift at least USD600 billion of other people's money into renewable energy projects. But only if governments establish 'legal ... |
16 |
Young Heads Filled With Green Mush - Quadrant Online - JIM BALL www.jimball.com.au/.../young-heads-filled-green-mush-quadrant-online/ |
17 |
Which is probably by now a very incomplete list. http://notrickszone.com/skeptic-papers-2016/#sthash.BMXWtI2v.YtVR02hf.dpbs |
Even if one believes fervently that venting CO2 from burning of fossil carbon to the atmosphere in whatever amount can do no possible harm, it still makes sense to stretch the Earth’s finite reserves of coal over the longest possible time, and to make them last as long as possible. Renewable sources of energy (chiefly wind and solar photovoltaic generation of electricity) would be welcomed by the fossil carbon interests, their lobbyists and shills, one would think. But they are not. Quite the contrary.as the above table shows.
Those who have secured for themselves proprietorial rights to the world’s deposits of fossil carbon want them burnt up and converted to $$$ in their own bank accounts as soon as possible.
This despite the fact that oil and coal are essential as feedstocks for the road tar and chemical industries. Presumably, the descendants of these 'sceptics' will not be driving cars on macadamised roads, but flying helicopters: while the rest bounce along over bullock tracks.
Venus has an atmosphere which is around 98% CO2. The Russian Venera space probes showed that it is also the hottest planet of the solar system: with a surface temperature hotter even than the surface of Mercury, closest planet to the Sun. It was that fact that inspired Jim Hansen of NASA to come up with the global warming hypothesis, which is now mainstream science.
To my knowledge, the mainstream scientists have never tried to silence the contrarians, though the latter disagree. But the converse is not true. Just google <Tony Abbott, attack on CSIRO, climatology> and see what comes up. That stupid chook Gillard was bad enough (“there will be no carbon tax under any government that I lead”) but Tony Abbott was truly the Prince of Darkness. (Befitting a former trainee priest of that Satanic Brotherhood known as the Hierarchy [nb not the Lay Congregation] of the Catholic Church.)
http://blog.hotwhopper.com/2015/02/science-deniers-try-to-change-facts.html
I also draw the reader's attention to the excellent review of the denialist Ian Plimer's book Heaven + Earth written by the astronomer Michael Ashley, Professor of Astrophysics at the University of NSW.
I have also published my own 5-part review of Plimer's classic sequence of howlers on my site Noah's Rainbow Serpent, under the title Plimer's Climatology (101-105).
https://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/books/ian-plimer-heaven-and-earth/news-story/21 1cf8e7a30d14ff69e97f5bb3ba5cf1?sv=bfe16b22838fd5715b9155455b7da92a
Posted at 08:26 PM in Current Affairs, Science | Permalink | Comments (0)
Tags: AGW, anthropogenic global warming, global warming
Christianity began as an offshoot of Judaism and a political/religious response to the Roman Empire. Its founder preached accommodation and compromise rather than resistance to those under Roman domination. So it began as a religion of peace, and some would say of peace at any price. Though its scriptures deliver a message of peace and non-violent submission to authority, any philosophical problems that the message might pose have been successfully overcome, at least to the satisfaction of successive Christian clerics and leaders of Christian armies. Often enough, that religion of peace became one of war.
By contrast, Mohammad was a 7th century Arab trader who, after being inspired by a religious experience became convinced that he was God’s prophet on Earth. He set out to build an army and to lead it in a war to unite all the tribes of Arabia into one huge super-tribal force: a combined religious and military organisation, with himself as supreme commander and chief theocrat. His Islamic Empire in time spread from the borders of India to the gates of Vienna, and from Spain to Nigeria.
Islam thus began as a religion of war, with a bible (ie the Koran) that was and remains a warrior’s manual. Muslims, the overwhelming majority of whom have arrived in Islam via birth rather than conversion, have cherry-picked the scripture and have tried to re-badge the creed as one of peace, but with limited success. A further difficulty lies in the fact that the founder Mohammad forbade additions or alterations to the Koran. It is literally a closed book. So while proclaiming their Islam as a religion of peace, Islam's clerics have never been able to shake off its origins as a religion of war.
Muslims also have a problem when trying to live peacefully beside non-Muslims. Their Koran tells them on every other page that they are the elect of God and that their (inferior) infidel neighbours are headed for eternal damnation in Hell’s fire. Peacefully-inclined believers continually and in the main sincerely try to market Islam to themselves and others as a religion of peace. But periodic outrages are carried out by a youthful and militant minority of their fellow Muslims who incline to take their unalterable Koran a bit too literally. In the absence of serious efforts by Muslim clerics to denounce them, these outrages look like proceeding indefinitely into the future.
Typically, a multiple murder-suicide event as occurred in New York 2003 or in Paris in 2015 is followed by an Irish stew of analytical angst with a variety of conclusions drawn: it is all the fault of the victims, or of the West in general; it is not the fault of Islam; it is the legacy of the Crusades… Afghanistan... etc... Iraq… etc.
See Andrew Bolt’s dissection* of the statement by the Australian National Imams Council. See also Mehdi ('Yes... But') Hasan on the same subject in the Grauniad:
Let me be clear: to explain is not to excuse; explication is not justification. There is no grievance on earth that can justify the wanton slaughter of innocent men, women and children, in France or anywhere else.
The savagery of Isis is perhaps without parallel in the modern era. BUT the point is that it did not emerge from nowhere: as the US president himself has conceded, Isis “grew out of our invasion” of Iraq. [Caps not in the original: IM.]
If in France or any other non-Islamic majority country the number of outrages per year increases sufficiently, the result will be series of government responses from restrictions on Muslim immigration to a religious civil war: with unknowable consequences.
http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/sack_the_mufti_now_no_the_paris_massacre_wasnt_the_fault_of_the_west/
*NB: Bolt may be the literary equivalent of a right-wing radio shockjock, but that doesn't prevent him from sometimes being right.
Posted at 09:52 AM in Current Affairs, Religion, Web/Tech | Permalink | Comments (0)
A Liberal politician said something that a young Muslim and alleged former jihadist took exception to, and the young Muslim and alleged former jihadist said in reply something like "that's the sort of attitude that causes young Muslim men to become jihadists."
If the conversation had taken place in a pub, club, street, cafe or anywhere else the participants would have most likely just shrugged and moved on to something like the weather or the footy; probably.
But it didn't. It took place on LIVE TV! And not just that: ON THE ABC! ON THE TAXPAYER-FUNDED ABC! ON ABC-TV! AND IN FRONT OF A NATIONWIDE AUDIENCE CONTAINING PROBABLY MILLIONS OF TAXPAYERS!
And as every jockshock will tell you in private, taxpayers are easily confused, corrupted and led astray. It stands to reason. The fact that they are paying any tax at all in this age of artful dodging by the entitled shows that they have to all be a brick short of a load, or at least simple-minded.
No wonder Mr Murdoch and his army of loyal scribblers and commentators are upset! That taxpayer money would be flowing in good part their way WERE IT NOT FOR THE TAXPAYER-FUNDED ABC! Also upset; very, very upset, are the jockshocks, and for much the same reason one would guess; not to mention the IPA!
If there had been an outbreak of the Black Plague in a taxpayer-funded ABC building, there could not be more commotion and indignation.
NOW THERE HAS BEEN SET IN MOTION A TAXPAYER-FUNDED INVESTIGATION OF THE WHOLE SORDID BUSINESS OF THE TAXPAYER-FUNDED ABC!
HEADS WILL HAVE TO ROLL! THE TAXPAYER-FUNDED MAD MONK DEMANDS THEY WILL!
(Originally published at Omar's Oasis.)
Posted at 10:40 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)